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Satellite Application Facility

NRT Sounding Data Products

The main parameters in the NRT sounding data products are:
  • Refractivity, N
  • Temperature, T
  • Pressure, P
  • Specific humidity, SH
  • Surface pressure, SP
In addition, various supporting data and selected parameters from the level 1b data products (with some post-processing applied) are included with the level 2 NRT sounding data products. The NRT products are delivered less than three hours after measurement, making them the choice for NWP users.

Refractivity profile
Quantity Values Remarks
Units Refractivity units (N) Neutral atmosphere
Domain 0-50 km Surface to 1 hPa
Range 0-450 N-units
Precision 0.1 N-units
Vertical sampling 0.5 km
Accuracy 1 N-unit or 0.3 % whichever is greater
Temperature profile
Quantity Values Remarks
Units Kelvin (K)
Domain 0-50 km Surface to 1 hPa
Range 180-350 K
Precision 0.1 K
Vertical sampling 0.5 km depends on background pressure levels
Accuracy 0-5 km, 5-30 km, 30-40 km, 40-50 km 2-3 K, 1 K, 1-5 K, 5-10 K
Specific humidity profile
Quantity Values Remarks
Units kg/kg Specific humidity
Domain 0-15 km Surface to 100 hPa
Range 0-50 g/kg
Precision 0.001 g/kg
Vertical sampling 0.5 km depends on background pressure levels
Accuracy 10 % or 0.2 g/kg whichever is greatest
Pressure profile
Quantity Values Remarks
Units hectopascals (hPa)
Domain 0-50km Surface to 1 hPa
Range 0.01-1100 hPa
Precision 0.001 hPa
Vertical sampling 0.5 km depends on background pressure levels
Accuracy 0.2 % or 2 hPa whichever is greatest
Surface pressure
Quantity Values Remarks
Units hectopascals (hPa)
Domain Surface (mean sea level) Horizontal location nominally at the location of the lowest point in the refractivity profile.
Range 900-1100 hPa
Precision 0.001 hPa
Vertical sampling N/A
Accuracy 0.2 % or 2 hPa whichever is greatest

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